Many live with cats at home, and they rarely show any signs of overt aggression. But in essence they are animals, and sometimes they irritably react to external factors. It also happens that a domestic cat bites its owner or guest.
That is why every owner of these peaceful animals should know if a cat has bitten what to do in this case. Perhaps it is possible to avoid such aggressive behavior of the animal and how to do it?
Cat bitten what to do: general information
Since the jaw of cats is not as powerful as that of dogs, they cannot do much harm. Quite rarely, cat bites pose a threat to human life. But this does not mean at all that the bite of animals should be ignored and no action should be taken.
The wounds inflicted by pets are quite painful and dangerous from a theoretical point of view, so you need to take them seriously. It is enough that cats have a lot of harmful bacteria in their mouths, when they bite, they may well get into your bloodstream and cause various diseases, the development of sepsis is not ruled out. In addition, if you were bitten not by your own, but by someone else's cat living on the street, there is a high probability of contracting rabies.
There are a number of reasons why a cat attacks a person and shows such signs of aggression:
1. The animal grew up on the street, it is not accustomed to affection and does not admit people to itself.
2. The cat defended its territory. Any animal, including a cat, will protect the place in which it lives.
3. The animal tried to control the current situation.
4. Rabies, in the presence of the disease, the cat may not control its actions and bites rather in an unconscious state.
5. Quite often, when stroking a cat, statistical electricity can occur, it in turn will cause severe discomfort for the cat, to which she will react in this way.
In addition to all this, the animal may simply not have the mood, or it is played and simply does not calculate its strength. Very often, cats and cats bite young children who are trying in every possible way to stroke them, making it painful. Every parent should know if cats have bitten what to do and how to be.
Cat bitten what to do: first aid
According to medical statistics, in about 40% of cases after an animal bite, a severe infection develops, the actions of parents should be immediate. So, if you or your child was bitten by a cat, follow the following action plan:
1. Rinse the affected area under a stream of warm water, while using something antibacterial, such as laundry soap.
2. After the wound has been washed, treat it well with any tincture of alcohol or hydrogen peroxide, then rinse thoroughly with water again.
3. In order to avoid the development of infection, it is necessary to treat the wound with an antibacterial agent.
4. Put a bandage on the site of the bite, this will allow you to protect it from dust or dirt.
5. If you experience severe pain, fever, contact a medical institution.
Scratches left by cats or bites themselves are very painful. Even if they are not deep inside, a tumor may develop, the affected area will turn red. However, in the event that you know that a cat has bitten you, what to do, serious consequences can be avoided.
Cat bitten what to do: medical help
In any case, if you have a serious injury or not, it will not be superfluous to see a doctor. This is especially true in cases where there is bleeding and blood does not stop for a long time. In fact, the wound may be deeper than it seems, so antibiotic therapy may be needed.
Another reason to see a doctor is the presence of severe redness and swelling.
In the case when the bite was obtained from a homeless animal, the probability of infection with the virus is high. The doctor should give you an anti-rabies vaccine. An injection is injected into the bite or shoulder muscle. Moreover, it is worth noting that one injection will not be enough, you need to conduct a whole course of treatment.
According to the rules of rabbiology, within three days after receiving a bite, you cannot penetrate into the wound with any sharp objects (namely, surgical ones). However, if the wound is extensive, the sutures can still overlap. But what is strictly forbidden to do is to impose a very tight bandage.
There is a category of people that is overly susceptible to animal bites and they almost always have an infection.
Several additional risk factors can be noted:
1. The age of the patient is more than 50 years.
2. The patient has a disease such as diabetes mellitus, such people heal wounds for a very long time.
3. Various pathologies that are associated with impaired circulation.
4. Excessive drinking
5. At the time of the bite, the patient is undergoing chemotherapy.
6. Patients with HIV.
Those people who have the above risk factors should first go to the doctor after a cat bite.
Folk remedies
Thanks to folk remedies, you can get rid of many serious complications, including rabies. The general well-being of a person will immediately improve.
In order to get rid of the consequences after a bite, you need to take two parts of pre-chopped walnuts, and mix with two parts of honey. Add one part of salt and onion to the total mass, mix well again. The finished mixture must be stored in the refrigerator, eat three times a day for a small spoon. Traditional healers say that such a tool will help get rid of inflammation.
It is recommended to take a tincture made from a medicinal plant - immortelle. The wound will start to heal much faster, and inflammation will not occur. Take one spoonful of the plant’s flowers and fill it with a glass of boiling water, put everything to insist on one night. Strain in the morning, and take three spoons three times a day.
Meadowsweet - the plant is famous for wound healing and anti-inflammatory actions. Take fresh leaves of the plant, chop, apply to the wound several times a day.
Snake Highlander Tincture. Take 20 grams of raw materials, fill with one liter of white wine, put to infuse for 8 hours. Shake the medicine container periodically. Take the finished product several times a day.
In fact, the bite of such a harmless animal can lead to serious consequences, so be sure to visit a medical facility.
Cat bitten what to do: consequences
In addition to rabies, there are many other diseases that may well arise after a cat bite. Such a wound is 4 times more healed than a wound obtained in another way. In addition to the ingress of pathogenic microflora, infection by bacteria living in the animal's oral cavity can occur.
After an animal bite, an infection such as streptococcus, staphylococcus can penetrate. The first signs of infection appear during the day, in the form of fever, redness, swelling.
The consequences of bites can be very different:
1. Renal failure.
2. Bone or tendon infection is possible.
3. An inflammatory process will occur in the respiratory system.
4. Sepsis.
In order to carry out prevention, it is necessary to use penicillin drugs. Taking antibiotics will help you get rid of the inflammatory process and infection.
Cat bitten what to do: how to avoid bites
Since even your own cat can bite you, unfortunately, there are no special warning measures. But, nevertheless, you can use some rules that will reduce the risk of a bite several times:
1. Never touch unfamiliar cats, especially if they live on the street.
2. Many domestic cats do not like when they are very caressed, and it is enough for them that they just live on the same territory with a person.
3. Raise your kitten from childhood, accustom it to the fact that you can not bite or scratch.
4. Buy your favorite pet a toy that it could scratch or bite.
According to statistics, cats like to bite older people and women. Periodically take your animal to the veterinarian in order to identify all diseases and pathologies that may cause aggression.
